How Do You Calculate The Volume Occupied By One Mole Of Hydrogen Gas At Room Temp And Pressure?

I did a lab collecting hydrogen gas. The amount of gas i collected was 45.4 ml. The temp was 295.65 Kelvins and the pressure 101.68 kPa. We used 6Molarity and 10ml of Hydrochloric reacted with 4.9cm of Magnesium.


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2 Responses to “How Do You Calculate The Volume Occupied By One Mole Of Hydrogen Gas At Room Temp And Pressure?”

Feb 18th at 12:11 pm By: Jacob G

well, the ideal gas law states
PV=nRT
so, volume = ((1 mol)(8.31 kPa L/mol K)(295.65K))/101.68kPa
= 24.16L

Feb 18th at 2:57 pm By: Flying Dragon

Note: I suspect you first need to determine the moles of hydrogen you created from the reaction, then you will know the volume of this amount of hydrogen (under the T & P conditions you listed), then you can find the volume of one mole at these conditions and finally normalize to one mole @ STP to get the answer.
The problem is you list magnesium in cm, not grams, so I don’t know how much you used (by weight).

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